God Is Necessary For Human Existence - 1079 Words

Manu Patil Mr. Kadar Honors English III, Period 3 2 November 2015 Since early times, humans have attempted addressing issues such as, our instinct to survive, curiosity to know beyond themselves, fear of the unknown, pursuit of happiness, etc. Early Mesopotamian societies attempted to answer questions such as Who are we?, Where are we?, How did we get here? Many of those questions were driven by their instinct to survive, interaction with the nature around, fear of the known and unknown threatening their existence and found solace in God. God is necessary for human existence. What is God? God is not some mystical being that is only accessible through religion, but rather a concept essential for existence. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary the God is a spirit or being that has great power, strength, knowledge, etc., and that can affect nature and the lives of people. Similar concept is echoed in various religions. Christianity, a monotheistic religion, defines God as the creator and ruler of the universe and source of all moral authority; the supreme being. whereas, Hinduism, a polytheistic religion, defines God as both the known and unknown, the being as well as non being, reality as well as unreality and he is one, but also many. They believe god manifests in innumerable forms and shapes. Yet, moral authority and all these contradictions can all be found beyond religion in our daily lives. God, therefore, exists beyond the realms religion as a higher being or power,Show MoreRelatedThe Existence Of God : Evil1293 Words   |  6 Pages The Existence of God Throughout the years as the human species keeps learning about the world we live in, we are finding out that we are surrounded everywhere by evil. This seems to conflict with the belief of theism, one who believes in a God or Gods, especially a personal God who’s in control of the world. If there was an all-omnipotent, all-omniscient, and all-benevolent God, then he should have consummate knowledge that there’s evil inRead MoreThe Existence Of God. Throughout The Years As Human Beings1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe Existence of God Throughout the years as human beings keep learning about the world we are finding out that we are living in a world where evil surrounds us. This belief conflicts with the beliefs of theism, one who believes in a God or Gods, especially a personal God who’s in control of the world. If there was an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good God, then he should have the knowledge that there’s evil in the world, he should have the benevolence to want to stop the evil, and he shouldRead MoreAquinas’ Cosmological Arguments Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesAquinas’ Cosmological Arguments The Cosmological Argument for the existence of God, as propounded by Thomas Aquinas, is also known as the Third Way. It is the Third of Five ways in Aquinass masterpiece, The Summa (The Five Ways). The five ways are: the unmoved mover, the uncaused causer, possibility and necessity, goodness, truth and nobility and the last way the teleological. The first three ‘ways’ are different variations of the cosmological argument. Read MoreThe Existence Of God : Evil1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe Existence of God Throughout the years as the human species keeps learning about the world we live in, we are finding out that we are surrounded everywhere by evil. This seems to conflict with the belief of theism, one who believes in a God or Gods, especially a personal God who’s in control of the world. If there was an all-omnipotent, all-omniscient, and all-benevolent God, then he should have consummate knowledge that there’s evil in the world. Given that, if he knows there’s corruptionRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil Questions God s Existence995 Words   |  4 PagesThe Problem of Evil Questions God’s Existence An argument against the existence of God is based on the presence of evil in the world. This deductively valid argument is divided into two categories; human action and natural evil (Sober, 2005, p. 120). Human action discusses how experiences makes us better people, while natural evil are tragic events that are not under the control of humans. Each category is used as evidence to refute God as an all-powerful omniscient, omnibenevolent, or omnipotentRead MoreA Presentation On Being An Atheist Mccloskey1509 Words   |  7 Pagesthe case for God, so therefore it should be abandoned. According to Foreman in the presentation approaching the question of God’s existence, he states that the best explanation for the existence and things we view of the universe is God. The approach that Foreman has is clearer to a person who believes that God created the heavens and the earth. McCloskey discusses three proofs the cosmological, teleological, and the argument from design he states that people are moved to a belief in God by what theyRead MoreThomas Aquinas And The Existence Of God849 Words   |  4 Pagestimes, the existence of God. Each philosopher has a varyingly different theory on how whether in fact God does exist, or that he does not exist. Evidently, God’s existence has not been settled and will continue to be deliberated until humans no longer exist, however, there are philosophers who are more successful at arguing for God’s existence than other theories do. Thomas Aquinas, a renowned philosopher and regarded as one of the greatest Christian theologians, wrote about God’s existence which isRead MoreEssay on The Existence Of God908 Words   |  4 PagesPopular Arguments For The Existence Of God The Ontological Argument One of the most important attempts to demonstrate the existence of God is the ontological argument of Saint Anselm, an 11th-century theologian. Anselm’s argument maintains that God, defined as the greatest being that can be conceived, must exist, since a being that does not exist would by virtue of that fact lack an attribute that contributes to its greatness. Critics have questioned, however, whether existence actually contributesRead More Existence of God Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pagessenses, and an empirical mindset, one can substantiate the existence of God. Aquinas holds the conception that in the quest for God’s existence, philosophy and theology are interwoven together and both play complementary roles. He infuses numerous theological doctrines, mainly from Saint Augustine, alongside Aristotelian ideals such as, the first mover, to corroborate his argument for the existence of God. Instead of basing his argument on human reason and rationality like his predeces sor, Saint AnselmRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas Essay898 Words   |  4 Pagesyoungster, frequently asking his teachers, â€Å"What is God?† Saint Thomas was a panentheist, meaning that he arrives through logical argument at the conclusion that God must be present in all things. In humans He is especially present, through grace, as the Holy Spirit. Saint Thomas also said that we can know and love God, but we cannot fully comprehend him in our time here on Earth. Saint Thomas had five main reasons for the knowledge of the existence of God. I will now expound on these five points in detail

The Macro Sociology Perspective - 1100 Words

Equality seems to be now a thing in society as people believe and that females do not need to strive for a feminist movement, however as a female myself I still believe that we have not achieved equality and an example of that would be the education system. I’m going to connect it to two of the macro-sociology perspective. Macro-sociology perspective is a sociology study that focuses on the human society on a wide scale. One of the macro sociology perspective, I’m going to talk about the educational system for the females all around the world., not all countries practice equal education such as Bolivia, Armenia, Pakistan and Tanzania. In Bolivia thirteen percent of adult women cannot read and write, compared to just 5% of men, but there†¦show more content†¦However, the rate of transition to secondary school is extremely low: just 32% in 2008, compared to 40% for boys. The proportion of girls completing a full secondary education was a drastically low 0.8% in 2 010. Almost 1.2 million adolescent girls are out of school. The pattern is repeated for women in adult and non-formal education, with only 55% making it to mainstream school. In another macro perspective all these countries have in common is that they are low developed countries and developing countries which means either working class or middle class and they don t have the enough money for education. These countries don’t have the money to educate everyone even when they decide to educate people they going to educate the men’s because they are believed to be the more dominant gender. Now I’m going to be talking about my second article and in this paragraph discusses about the taboo and the negative stereotype that western society has on Islamic women and how they are treated in their society. The perceptions we have developed is routed from the rules and regulations places on women in Afghanistan among Taliban. This restriction that western society sees it as is primarily focused on the dress code placed on women for example required to wear a burqa and preventing them from going to school. To westernized culture, this restriction is seen as a discouragement to women and shows signs of oppression onShow MoreRelatedSociology : The Macro And Micro Perspective Of Looking At Society2179 Words   |  9 PagesAdriana Velasco Modern Sociology Soc. 356 December 17, 2014 Sociology gives us the tool to understand our own lives and how we are interconnected with society. In order to correctly do sociology, you have to keep your mind open with certain ways of thinking. Like every other single theory out there, sociological theory is a selective theory is selective in terms of their priorities and perspectives and the data that is defined as significant. As a result of this way of thinking, they provide a partialRead Moretheories of sociology1205 Words   |  5 PagesHead: CLASSIC THEORIES OF SOCIOLOGY 1 CLASSIC THEORIES OF SOCIOLOGY Abstract The purpose of this essay is to discuss the three basic theories of sociology. The three basic theories of sociology are functional, conflict, and symbolic interactionism. These theories are studied on the micro or macro level. The micro level is the sum of interactions between people and groups. The micro level analysis is based on small groups and individuals versus the macro level which is viewed on aRead MoreTheoretical Perspectives Essay: . Sociology Is The Scientific990 Words   |  4 PagesTheoretical Perspectives Essay: Sociology is the scientific study of how humans and groups behave socially and how they, as a whole, change over time. Through the examination of the scientific side of sociology, the understanding of the social world can be shown more clearly. 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These influences are called the origins of sociolo gy and they include; new idea or discipline, Industrial RevolutionRead MoreInvestigating What Macro-sociological Approaches and Micro-sociological Approaches Tells Us About Student Under-achievement in School850 Words   |  4 PagesInvestigating What Macro-sociological Approaches and Micro-sociological Approaches Tells Us About Student Under-achievement in School Macro-sociology approaches offer explanations for social phenomena in terms of the way in which social systems work as a whole. Micro-sociology gives explanations in terms of how people make things happen by interpreting their experience and acting on their interpretations. Macro-sociology divides into consensus and conflict approaches.Read MoreIs There A Sociology Of Love?1046 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Can There Be A Sociology Of Love? The word love has different meanings depending on what context it is used in, sometimes it means having deep affection towards someone or something, love for but here I am going to try and answer the question, â€Å"Is there a sociology of love?†. In my essay I am going to discuss a sociology of love referring to the article of the study conducted by Gabb and Fink, in which they use multiple research methods relationships behaviours and personal lives. They haveRead MoreThe Core Concepts Of Sociology1578 Words   |  7 PagesThe core concepts of sociology are a combination of original theories with improved sociological approaches that build upon them over time. Sociology utilizes three main theories to approach the study of society with different focus points that result in different outcomes. 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In this essay I will explain the origins and evolution of the three main sociological perspectives and listing the sociologists that made major contributions to these disciplines. â€Å"The functionalist perspective is a sociological approach which emphasizes

Ethics of Profits in Australian Retail Industry

Question: Discuss about the Ethics of Profits in Australian Retail Industry. Answer: Introduction Australian retail industry is facing many challenges in maintaining profits due to the consumers expectations regarding product prices. Price reduction is not just one problem as there are other competitors also who are participating in this price war. Retail giant Woolworths also took serious step of closing their sick stores in order to finance the price reductions. The major challenge for these retailers are infrastructure and operating cost which is a matter of serious concern as the online stores are giving tough competition as they are able to fulfil the promise of low price products easily as they dont have any major cost commitment to fulfil. Retailers in order to remain competitive fall into the trap of unethical decisions of saving cost. In order to reduce the cost, retailers focus on Cost of goods sold and cost of doing the business. Retailers since a long time relies overseas suppliers situated in usually developing or under developed nation so that raw material can be ac quired at a cheaper price. To support the argument the case of garment industry of Australia has been highlighted who imports around 90% garments. Due to serious competition among major fashion brands, the customers are price sensitive. In order to cater the needs of low price fashionable products, the buyers or exporters choose countries in which cheap labour is available. Not only this, the labour is exploited and made to work in poor working condition. Rana Plaza disaster in Bangladesh is a clear example of this. Many retailers take sincere efforts in monitoring the workplace condition of its suppliers and continuously conducts audit. Consumers on the other side are willing to pay extra if the workers in the industry are treated ethically. Many big suppliers like Wesfarmers and Coles are using their bargaining power to on the local suppliers as they both compose a large share of market segment. Also the suppliers are deliberately paid late and threatened of downsizing their product from retailers shelves. Rebate deals is another problem is retail industry. The target group reportedly showed increased profits of $21m after accounting for debate. The electronic giant DSG also took the help of rebated to inflate their profits. It is the responsibility of the CEO and CFO to control these activities. The management of an organization should not only focus on financial measure but also on non-financial measures to review the companys operating efficiency. The environment in which each of the following companies mentioned in the case study operates in the retail industry. All of them facing a common problem of price reduction and still ensuring sustainable profits. Ensuring profits should not be the common agenda but earning it ethically is very important. The issues arising in the case study is the role of accountant and CFO in identifying such unethical practices and take immediate decisions to prevent the negative effects on the shareholders and stakeholders of the organization. The Food and Grocery code of conduct requires the retailers and wholesalers to act lawfully and in good faith of the suppliers. Good faith refers to the fair and honest intention in dealing with the other party. As mentioned in the case study many renowned supermarket retailers have a long history of exploiting the suppliers to reduce their cost of operations and earning some extra profits. Dealing in good faith means the retailers should pay the dues of the suppliers on timely basis. Also, threatening the suppliers to boycott or downgrade their products when they dont agree to the terms and conditions of the suppliers violates the law of good faith. The retailers should not take undue advantage of their bargaining power and pay them as mentioned in the terms of contract. In case of any dispute arising from the terms of contract, the retailers and wholesaler should act in a fair and equitable manner and provide resolution of the problem that will serve in the best interest of both the parties (Federal Register of Legislation, 2015). In order to deal in a good faith the buyer should clearly lay down clear terms and condition and the consent of both the parties are equally important (ACCC, 2017). ACCCs Food and Grocery code of conduct have been responsible in giving clear and fair guidelines in protecting the interest of the suppliers. Government codes are often rigid and complex when it comes to the implementation part, but organization like ACCC provides a more flexible approach and accommodate the necessary changes required in many situations. They provide instant and effective remedies to the problems faced by the suppliers while dealing with the retailers and wholesalers. The government legislation requires to follow a set of code of conduct which is very time consuming and there are other pending cases also in case individuals wants to approach them regarding any dispute. As the name suggests it is a voluntary code, which means it is not imposed forcefully like Government codes rather welcomed by the organization who decides to adopt it. This ensures effective compliance of rules and regulations mentioned in the code of conduct. Also in order to make these voluntary codes into law requires lots of legal formality, resources, time and amendments which may not solve the purpose of protecting the interest of the suppliers (Consumer Affairs Victoria, 2016). The use of power by the dominant firm in the market is justified when it is exercised in order to regulate the prices in the market. Any unexpected fluctuation may lead to a situation of inflation and deflation in an economy. Also the power should be used to control any unfair trade practices done with an intention to deceive customers. The power should also be exercised in order to protect the interest of the suppliers who are in minority. Power gives the senior manager an authority to enforce decisions which are important for the organization in the legitimate way. Whenever new strategies are designed and implemented, the main problem lies in the resistance and opposition on the part of employees. A manager can use its power to implement strategies and convince every individual to be the part of the change management process also they can enhance team work and collaboration among employees. A manager can also use its decision making power to avoid any conflict between the employees and to make create an ethical working environment. A chief financial officer in an organization has a responsibility to manage the funds and financial resources of an organization, also their objective is to maximize the wealth of its shareholders but they have an ethical obligation towards companys stakeholders also. I would definitely oppose the decision as suppliers are the most important stakeholder of the organization as without them the business operations cannot run effectively. Paying the supplier later for no legitimate reason is a serious ethical issue (CIPS, 2013). I would also explain the board the implications of behaving unethically on the reputation of the business. Behaving unethically will also impact the investment decisions of investors and shareholders. An organization should not take undue benefit of its purchasing power as it is highly unprofessional and it may attract legal obligations. Also the code of conduct of a CFO clearly states that the responsibilities and dealings should be carried out honestly and in good faith and they should clearly communicate the suppliers the payment terms and follow them strictly. Companies following ethical business practices ensure sustainability and long term growth in the industry. The framework that can be used is the Fair Work Australia guidelines regarding work and wages norms. In developed countries they have a strict provision regarding minimum wage pay and other employment benefits. There are strict laws and regulations that protect the interest of the poor workers. The most vulnerable sector in developing countries is the industrial sector where workers are exploited. They dont have any rigid laws to protect their interest. These workers are also aware about their rights and duties and in case they face any unfair treatment, they immediately report it to the concerned judiciary. In developed countries wage workers are to receive wages and other benefits covered in modern award. If all these laws to be enforced in developing countries, they will require an authority to monitor the implementation of laws continuously such as Fair work commission in Australia. Another reason is that the level of poverty in developing countries is high and as a result labors are willing to work at a lower wages without even reporting to any legal authority (FWA, 2017). Most of these labors are migrants and they are staying illegally, which means laws and regulation of the country cannot protect them. In the case study, the poor and unjust treatment with factory workers has been discussed. Buyers in order to achieve bottom line benefits and achieve low cost leadership in the market try to exploit the workers by compromising in their working conditions in order to reduce the cost of doing the business. But it is morally and ethically incorrect and it has long term implications on the organizations reputation. As a senior manager I think the idea of cost price leadership is effective. I would suggest the chief marketing officer that todays consumers prefer products and services which are obtained through ethical and sustainable means (McAvoy, 2016). In the research it was also found out that Consumers are ready to pay a premium price for ethically produced product and seek discount from the companies who are involved in unethical production practices (Trudel Cotte, 2009). Consumers believe they have a personal responsibility in empowering the workers condition. This can only be effective when the company communicate the ethical issues towards the consumers and how their contribution can make a difference. Consumers feel proud when they feel they are associated with an ethical value driven company. Suppliers Audit is very important as it protects the corporate image of an organization. It is the responsibility of the management to continuously check that the suppliers complying with the ethical standards and values of the organization. As an auditor it is my responsibility to check whether the suppliers are fairly treating the factory workers properly or not. While conducting the audit, workers are manipulated to speak in the favor of organization. In order to get the true picture of the conditions of the factory workers, a secret and uninformed audit should be conducted and also rather than believing the spoken words, emphasis should be given on documents. Rather than asking the workers, they should be encouraged to write their problems anonymously so that their condition can be improved. Auditors should prepare a set of questions and should ask the workers individually and then reconfirm if they are agreeing on the same statement or not. In this method the manager will not be able to manipulate the workers and the truth about the working conditions of the workers will be in front of the auditors. In todays context both shareholders and stakeholders of an organization measures the companys performance beyond some financial figures. Integrated reporting believes in projecting the value created by an organization in terms of financial and non-financial terms. This included aspect such as human resource, social factors, and sustainability factors. Value creation is the most important concept in IR. IR assures long term success of the business and ensures long term investors. Earlier the focus of the business was on maximizing the profitability, irrespective of considering other ethical issues arising from the management decisions. But now it has become an integral part of the core values of the organization. It requires the organization to include environmental and other social factors along with the financial statements. The objectives of Integrated reporting is to address the stakeholders also as they contribute in the sustainability of the business. It aims to maximize the shareholders value through value creation. Human capital is an important component of IR. An organization in order to create value should design remuneration and performance in such a way that it meets the expectations of an individual (EY, 2013). In many organizations the remuneration of the senior level executives is independent from the performance of the organization. They are paid well and provided with incentives and that is why they are least concerned with maximizing the value for the shareholder. They are more interested in personal gains and involved in activities such as insider trading. In order to align the interest of the senior level executives with the interest of the shareholders, they are paid rewards in the form of equity which means they can only maximize their rewards from the shareholders gain. The size of the organization impacts the remuneration. Larger the organization, larger is the shareholders capital. In order to create and maximize shareholders value the CEOs are given larger share of equity so that they can take decision in the best interest of themselves and the shareholders. In bigger organization the scope of frauds and other illegal activity on the part of the senior board is more. The remuneration pattern is decided so that all these unethical business practices can be controlled and they work in maximizing the shareholders value as Shareholders loss is their loss too (Cooper, Gulen Rau, 2009). Stakeholders in any organization are an individual or a group of individual who have a significant impact on the performance of the organization. These individuals have stake in the organization not necessarily directly but they affect the organizations objectives and performance. The stakeholders of large supermarket company are its employees, customers, suppliers, investors, shareholders, local communities and industry groups. Stakeholders are not interested in the financial performance of an organization but in their sustainability. Sustainability can be achieved by ethical business practices. If an organization behaving unethically the stakeholders like customer will stop buying from them, suppliers may stop supplying them and investors may not be interested in investing in the business. As a result the organizations performance starts decreasing (Ferrell, 2004). In order to address the needs of the stakeholders, concept like integrated reporting came into existence. Conclusion The case study concludes on the note that earning profit are important but earning them ethically is more important. All the retailers mentioned in the case study amongst the biggest retailers of the Australia. The unethical practices implemented by them to reduce cost and earn profits have a significant impact on the public image. They should keep in mind about the stakeholders and shareholders of the organization. The misuse of bargaining power by these giants in developing countries has raised many question on the exploitation done on the factory workers. In order to improve their working condition a continuous audit is important. Many businesses like DSG group of Australia avail rebate benefits results to increase their short term profitability but it may create some moral and ethical obligation in future. The organisation such ACCC design and implement code of conduct for other business as well. CFO and other senior managers of any organization are responsible and can be held re sponsible for the after effects and consequences. Business decisions in an organization should be taken into the account the best interest of both stakeholders and shareholders. Cost reductions due to many other activities are a serious form of ethical misconduct. In order to reduce the cost of operations and cost of doing the business, exploiting the suppliers financially and threatening them is not justified. An organization should follow ethical purchasing practices as the society can perceive the organization as ethical. The major reason for adopting unethical practices is that the organizational performance is measured in terms of profits. As a result they use different ways to increase profits irrespective of the fact that they are ethical or not. The organization should rather switch to non-financial measures as it will improve the overall efficiency of the organization. If a business want to remain competitive in the long run and wants sustainability by ensuring the trust of the shareholders and stakeholders they should run their business ethically. Also, supplier is the most important factor in running the business operations, maintaining a healthy relationship will ensure long term growth and success of the organization in the future. References ACCC. (2017). Food and Grocery Code of Conduct. Retrieved from https://www.accc.gov.au/business/industry-codes/food-and-grocery-code-of-conduct on 28 April 2017. CIPS. (2013). Ethical Purchasing Practices. Retrieved from https://www.cips.org/Documents/Knowledge/Procurement-Topics-and-Skills/4-Sustainability-CSR-Ethics/Sustainable-and-Ethical-Procurement/Ethical_Purchasing_Practices-Knowledge_How_To.pdf on 28 April 2017. Consumers Affairs Victoria. (2016). About voluntary industry codes of conduct. Retrieved from https://www.consumer.vic.gov.au/resources-and-education/develop-a-code-of-conduct/about-voluntary-industry-codes on 28 April 2017. Cooper, J.M., Gulen, H. Rau, R.P. (2009). Performance for pay? The relationship between CEO incentive compensation and future stock price performance. Retrieved from https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/CEOperformance122509.pdf on 28 April 2017. (2013). Integrated reporting Elevating value. Retrieved from https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-Integrated-reporting/$File/EY-Integrated-reporting.pdf on 28 April 2017. Federal Register of Legislation. (2015). Competition and Consumer (Industry CodesFood and Grocery) Regulation 2015. Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2015L00242 on 28 April 2017. Ferell, O.C. (2004). Business ethics and customer stakeholders. Academy of Management Executive Retrieved from https://danielsethics.mgt.unm.edu/pdf/Customer%20Stakeholders.pdf on 28 April 2017. FWC. (2017). Minimum wages conditions. Retrieved from https://www.fwc.gov.au/awards-and-agreements/minimum-wages-conditions on 28 April 2017. McAvoy, K. (2016). Ethical Sourcing: Do Consumers and Companies Really Care? Retrieved from https://spendmatters.com/2016/02/15/ethical-sourcing-do-consumers-and-companies-really-care/ on 28 April 2017. Trudel, R. Cotte, J. (2009). Does It Pay To Be Good? Retrieved from https://bear.warrington.ufl.edu/williams/MAR_6930/Readings_files/Trudel%20%26%20Cotte.pdf on 28 April 2017.

Rhetorical Analysis Rhetorical Analysis free essay sample

This amazing example has even been considered one of the greatest speeches given by an American president. Tom Nugent, Executive Vice President and CIO of Victoria Capital Management, said In a recent article regarding Reggaes Farewell Address, I recommend that you access his address on the Internet where you can observe the greatest speech of any president during our lifetimes. 1 The American people were able to Identify with the message of this speech because of the humility of President Reagan. The setting was the Oval Office, to which many of our presidents before Reagan presented their farewell address as ell.However, the tone in his voice as well as his demeanor, gave you the feeling you a memorable experience that Josh Bollixing explains in his article like this, Reagan was already a beloved President, and he began the speech nostalgically, which pulled his audience with him into an intimate atmosphere. We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Analysis: Rhetorical Analysis: or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2 The atmosphere really complimented the Ethos of this remarkable man. Although he refuted the claim of being a great communicator and answered by saying, l communicated great things, his speech flowed with success, because he credited fellow Americans for the state of our nation.From the beginning of his speech where he said, So many of you have written the past few weeks to say thanks, but I could say as much to you. until the end where he said, My friends, we did it. We werent Just marking time, we made a difference. We made the city stronger we made the city freer and we left her in good hands. Using anaphora, he humbly included his listeners as the essential ingredient to success. Being the Great Communicator he was, Reagan communicated his plea for freedom through his personal experience in the White House.Most of his speech as sandwiched between two personal illustrations of staring out an upstairs window located in the White House. These experiences, reflections at a window not only served as an opening and closing plea for freedom, but they also seem to have served as a sort of timeline for freedom. In His first experience he mentioned that someone once said that it was also Lincoln view when he saw the smoke rising from the battle of Bull Run. The second scene references a quote from an early pilgrim by the name of John Winthrop. Both scenes seem to have referenced the present time of this speech as well.In the first scene he said, l see more prosaic things: the grass on the banks, the morning traffic as people make their way to work, now and then a sailboat on the river. These every day, ordinary things represented the freedoms that Reagan so desperately wanted to see flourish. The grass seems to symbolize peace in what once was a war torn area during the civil war. The morning commute symbolized our freedom to work, work hard and earn whatever we desire, with our potential not limited by anything, but perhaps our own lack of motivation.The sailboat seemed to symbolize the freedom to have and to do whatever we choose in a and that was free. In the second scene he began to describe the reality that the city was better off than it was eight years before, and still strong after 200 years. He then finalized this second scene with a list of metaphors referring to this city, which was a metaphor itself, as a beacon and magnet for those who must have freedom. The time line is extraordinary, from the early days of the pilgrims, to the Civil War, the present day, and every day in between, this nation had stood for freedom and it was that freedom that had mad e us so great. A shining city upon a hill! This story telling f his personal experience looking out the window was a great use of pathos. He enlightened your senses and created a sense of pride. Throughout his farewell address, President Reagan showcased some wonderful improvements to our nation of freedom. He referred to two triumphs in his speech, economic recovery and morale. He had an underlining theme in this section of his speech. It was a theme of common sense, and we had seen these two great triumphs because of our common sense! In regards to the economy he said, when you put a big tax on something, the people will produce less of it.So we cut the peoples tax plant being cut back and growing back healthy to describe the economy. In regards to morale, he mentioned that peace could only become reality when we were seen as strong and powerful. The result of these two triumphs was not only a changed nation, but a changed world. Unfortunately, the increase in the pride of America from within and globally was fairly short lived as described by flogger Jennifer Mercies, Reagan succeeded in improving American morale from its low point in the asses, but after he left office the nation did not sustain its ambivalent appreciation of America. 3 Reagan was humble enough to give credit to the people for the state of our nation, but was also very quick to hold us responsible to protect and preserve freedom. He referred to the United States Constitution, the very document that protects our freedom even today. Reagan insisted that for this great freedom to continue, we the people must act. In an example of anaphora, He references we the people six times to drive his point of responsibility to the people. At the end of the address, we see another example of anaphora when President Reagan says in his simple, easy to understand tone, Weve got to do a better Job of getting across that America is freedom freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of enterprise and freedom is special and rare. Its fragile; it needs protection. President Reagan challenged us to limit government in order to preserve freedom. He said, man [was] not free unless government is limited. He then proceeded to use the Soviet Union as an example of government that limited freedom.Reagan strongly urged the people to continue to keep watch over the powers to be, continuing to build our relationships as long as it did not compromise our values. He then used another example of anaphora in reference to our relationship with the Soviet Union, Its still trust but verify. Its still play but cut the cards. Its still watch closely and dont be afraid to see what you see. He then quickly moved from Russia back across the pond to Washington D. C. And referenced his own victories within this government and challenged Reggaes Regiments to become Bushs Brigades in the fight to keep congress in check.President Reagan used logos in this farewell address to enlightened the nation of the importance of patriotism in securing freedom for our future. He did an incredible Job describing our responsibility regarding patriotism. The nation was at a high level in national pride, but to stay there, we needed action. He began to describe the fundamental actions that must take place like teaching our children who America is and how she fits into history. He said, Weve got to teach history based not on whats in fashion but whats important: Why the pilgrims came here, who Jimmy Doolittle was, and what those 30 seconds over Tokyo meant. Reagan emphasized that we must never forget what we did, good or bad, or we will forget who we really are. He also made the point that we need to pay better attention to American History and more interest in civic ritual. One of the last responsibilities, and uses of logos, he called the American people to regarding patriotism was the importance of family time in reference to the greatness of America and he says, All great change in America begins at the dinner table. Once again the great communicator communicated great things. Fundamentals for freedom through an effective visual lesson.Josh Bollixing summarized his speech by saying, This speech remains valuable to rhetorical analysis because it illustrates the effect that ethos, pathos, and logos can have on an audience when used correctly. 4 He was truly an amazing teacher as stated in Wisped, Reggaes effectiveness as a public speaker earned him the moniker, Great Communicator. Former Reagan speechwriter Ken Changing wrote, What made him the Great Communicator was Ronald Reggaes determination and ability to educate his audience, to bring his ideas to life by using illustrations and word pictures to make his arguments vivid to the minds eye.